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Research Guides

War and Occupation in Northern Europe (SCAND 445/590 - JSIS A 442): Find articles in databases

Bibliographic Databases

Bibliographic databases collect and organize references to published literature within a particular discipline or in a particular format. The databases below allow searching across a broad range of publications in the disciplines of history and literature. Bibliographic databases are generally the best tool for finding scholarly articles but also include references to non-scholarly articles, books, book chapters, newspaper articles, etc. Links often provide direct access to full text; if not, look up the journal or book title in UW Libraries Search for access.

Subscription Databases

Google Scholar

Choosing Keywords

You may not find what you are looking for on your first search. Terminology used in the database, or in the scholarly literature in general, may differ from the first term that comes to mind. Here are some tips for generating better keywords:

  • Think of synonyms and alternate terms. For example, synonyms for Winter War may include Russo-Finnish WarSoviet-Finnish War, etc. It can be very helpful to read background information (as in encyclopedias) and to skim abstracts and assigned subject terms in relevant search results. 
  • Think of more specific terms or related concepts. For example, terms related to resistance may include sabotage, espionage, guerrilla warfare. A concept map can be very helpful for generating related terms.
  • Use broader terms to find more sources. For example, for the term Lithuania, a broader term may be Baltic.

Combining Keywords

How you combine keywords is just as important as choosing the keywords. Generally, in a scholarly database, enter separate concepts in different search boxes. For example, if looking for articles on the Danish resistance in World War II, there are three concepts:

  • Danish
  • resistance
  • World War II

These can be expanded with Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT). For example:

  • Danish OR Denmark
  • resistance OR sabotage
  • "World War II" OR "World War 1939-1945"