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Research Guides

ENGR 231: Introduction to Technical Writing: Finding and Assessing Information

Where do you find the information you need?

Library research databases contain information from published works such as magazines, professional journals, newspaper articles, encyclopedias, and reference books. They are well organized and categorize the literature by subject area/topic. You will easily find the author, magazine title, date, etc. of every article in a research database. 

Library research databases often contain full-text articles that can be printed, saved, or emailed. Different databases focus on different subjects, so you might find something in one database that you did not find in another.

Searching using a general web search engine, such as Google, may lead you to believe that you are finding a lot of information quickly, but be aware that there is often a trade-off between speed and accuracy. Many of those Google results may not be accurate, useful, or credible, so keep these issues in mind when choosing between library databases and websites that are freely available on the internet.

 

Library Research Databases

Websites

  • Get their information from professionals or experts in the field
  • Contain published works where facts are checked
  • Are easy to cite in a bibliography and most create the citation for you
  • Can help you narrow your topic or suggest related subjects
  • Are updated frequently and include the date of publication
  • Can be written by anyone regardless of expertise
  • Website content is not necessarily checked by an expert
  • Often don’t provide the information necessary to create a complete citation
  • Often aren’t organized to support student research needs
  • May not indicate when the information was updated

 

Tips for Finding the Information You Need

  • Spend some time thinking about keywords you can use to search with that describe your topic.
  • Learn how different search engines or databases work. Try more than one, as you will likely get different results.
  • Always verify the information you find with another source to make sure it is accurate.

 

How do I Assess the Information I Found?

Understand the information you've found