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Research Guides

Research Impact: What information should I track?

Strategies for determining, describing, and expanding the impact of an author, article, or body of work.

Information to Track

What does research success look like for you?

  • Building a partnership with a community group?
  • Influencing policies?
  • Getting a product or practice into everyday use?
  • Receiving funding?
  • Sharing tools, data, or ideas?


You will probably track your publications and citations, along with information required by funders and employers. 

The Research Impact Frameworks below include ideas for tracking other indicators of your research success, such as community benefit, legislation & policy, and improving research culture.

The Best Practices Guidance below may help your department or field of research clarify standards and expectations for responsibly assessing impact.

Research Impact Frameworks and Guidance

Research Impact: More Than Citations

"The outputs from scientific research are many and varied, including: research articles reporting new knowledge, data, reagents, and software; intellectual property; and highly trained young scientists. Funding agencies, institutions that employ scientists, and scientists themselves, all have a desire, and need, to assess the quality and impact of scientific outputs. It is thus imperative that scientific output is measured accurately and evaluated wisely." ~DORA: Declaration on Research Assessment

Best Practices in Research Assessment

Many initiatives urge institutions and individuals to adopt responsible methods of evaluation and provide guidance on reducing biases in research evaluation.