Skip to Main Content
Research Guides

History : Medieval: Encyclopedias

A research guide to primary and secondary sources for medieval history in Europe and the Mediterranean basin.

Encyclopedias and Other Reference Works

   Sample encyclopedia covers

Encyclopedias help you figure out the who, what & where of a topic. Knowing the who, what & where of a topic is the first step in researching a topic and discovering the "how" and "why". Encyclopedias and dictionaries can provide background information and can be used to identify key people, events, and dates which can then be used as search terms for finding additional information. Many also provide a jumpstart on your research by listing related readings.​

Encyclopedia Starting Points: Brill's Medieval Reference Library, Gale Ebooks & Oxford Reference Online.

Encyclopedias: Quick Info

Handbooks & Companions: In Depth Info

These books provide a survey of the state of research about a topic or region, historiography or concise overviews.