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U.S. Decennial Census: 1970

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About the 1970 census

Highlights

  • 19th decennial census
  • US population: 203,302,031
  • Washington population: 3,409,169
  • The Summary Tape Files which were released were the first time tabulations were disseminated in electronic format

Questions asked

  • Information obtained from all persons:
    • Address
    • Name
    • Relationship to head of household
    • Sex
    • Race
    • Age
    • Month and year of birth
    • Marital status
    • If American Indian, name of tribe
  • Information obtained from 20-percent sample:
    • Whether residence is on a farm
    • Place of birth
    • Educational attainment
    • For women, number of children ever born
    • Employment status
    • Hours worked in week preceding enumeration
    • Year last worked
    • Industry, occupation, and class of worker
    • State or country of residence 5 years ago
    • Activity 5 years ago
    • Weeks worked last year
    • Earnings last year from wages and salary from self employment
    • Other income last year
  • Information obtained from 15-percent sample:
    • Country of birth of parents
    • County and city or town of residence 5 years ago (and whether in city limits or outside)
    • Length of residence at present address
    • Language spoken in childhood home
    • School or college attendance, and whether public, parochial, or other private school
    • Veteran status 
    • Place of work - street address, which city or town (and whether in city limits or outside), county, state, ZIP code
    • Means of transportation to work
  • Information obtained from 5-percent sample:
    • Whether of Spanish descent
    • Citizenship
    • Year of immigration
    • Whether married more than once and date of first marriage
    • Whether first marriage ended because of death of spouse
    • Vocational training
    • Presence and duration of disability (for persons of working age)
    • Industry, occupation, and class of worker 5 years ago
  • Supplemental schedule for Americans overseas

Statistics

  • CensusCD 1970.
    CD-ROM via UW Libraries
  • Census of population: 1970.
    Print copy via UW Libraries
    Vol. I: Characteristics of the Population A. Number of Inhabitants
    Vol. I: Characteristics of the Population B. General Population Characteristics
    Vol I: Characteristics of the Population C. General Social and Economic Characteristics
    Vol I: Characteristics of the Population D. Detailed Characteristics
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 1A National Origin and Language
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 1B Negro Population
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 1C Persons of Spanish Origin
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 1D Persons of Spanish Surname
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 1E Puerto Ricans in the United States
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 1F American Indians
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 1G Japanese, Chinese, and Filipinos in the United States
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 2A State of Birth
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 2B Mobility for States and the Nation
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 2C Mobility for Metropolitan Areas
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 2D Lifetime and Recent Migration
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 2E Migration Between State Economic Areas
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 3A Women by Number of Children Ever Born
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 3B Childspacing and Current Fertility
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 4A Family Composition
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 4B Persons by Family Characteristics
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 4C Marital Status
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 4D Age at First Marriage
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 4E Persons in Institutions and Other Group Quarters
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 5A School Enrollment
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 5B Educational Attainment
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 5C Vocational Training
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 6A Employment Status and Work Experience
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 6B Persons Not Employed
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 6C Persons With Work Disability
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 6D Journey to Work
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 6E Veterans
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 7A Occupational Characterisics
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 7B Industrial Characteristics
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 7C Occupation by Industry
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 7D Government Workers
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 7E Occupation and Residence in 1965
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 7F Occupations of Persons with High Earnings
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 8A Sources and Structure of Family Income
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 8B Earnings by Occupation and Education
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 8C Income of the Farm-Related Population
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 9A Low-Income Population
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 9B Low-Income Areas in Large Cities
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 10A Americans Living Abroad
    Vol II: Subject Reports: 10B State Economic Area
  • 1970 census of population : supplementary report
    Print copy via Summit Libraries
    Online via HathiTrust
  • 1970 census of population and housing. Census tracts.
    Print copy via UW Libraries
    Online via HathiTrust
  • Census tracts in the Seattle-Everett, Wash. SMSA
    Print copy via UW Libraries
  • 1970 census of population and housing. General demographic trends for metropolitan areas, 1960 to 1970. Washington.
    Print copy via UW Libraries
  • 1970 census of population and housing. Employment profiles of selected low-income areas.
    Print copy via UW Libraries
    Online via HathiTrust
  • 1970 census of housing.
    Print copy via UW Libraries
    Vol. I: Housing Characteristics for States, Cities, and Counties. A. General Housing Characteristics
    Vol. I: Housing Characteristics for States, Cities, and Counties B. Detailed Housing Characteristics
    Vol. II: Metropolitan Housing Characteristics
    Vol. III: Block Statistics, Seattle https://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435066934118?urlappend=%3Bseq=251
    Vol. IV: Components of Inventory of Change
    Vol. V: Residential Finance
    Vol. VI: Plumbing Facilities and Estimates of Dilapidated Housing
    Vol. VI: Plumbing Facilities and Estimates of Dilapidated Housing Addendum: Accuracy of Estimates
    Vol. VII: Subject Reports
    Microform via UW Libraries
    Online via HathiTrust
  • Reports online from the US Census Bureau
    Click on the desired year.

More Information from the US Census Bureau

Census Compilations

Data Sources

Contact

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